آموزش خواندن و درک مفاهیم آزمون IELTS

جلسه هفتم – تمرین تکنیک خواندن کامل قسمت های خاص متن

در این جلسه به تمرین بیشتر سومین تکنیک خواندن یعنی خواندن کامل قسمت های خاص متن می پردازیم.

جواب های خود را در قسمت نظرات یادداشت کنید. جواب های صحیح را می توانید فردا در قسمت نطرات مربوط به همین مطلب مشاهده کنید.

commonmistakes.blogfa.com

Exercise 3: Understanding

Time limit: 2 minutes

First, find the keywords in the questions below. Then, locate the sentences in the passage about libraries on page … which contain the keywords of the questions. Then, read the necessary parts of the passage and answer the following questions as quickly as possible using NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.

1.      What is ONE type of material that libraries collect, beside books? …

2.      How many types of classification systems are there? …

3.      What kinds of costs increase when technologies expand? …

4.      How do most people conceptualise libraries? …

 

Libraries

Libraries are quite difficult to define. If you ask most people to define a library, they will probably say that it is a building with a lot of books. Strictly speaking, a library does not have to be a building: it can be a room, or indeed any area where material is kept. Equally, a library is not merely a collection of books: there are journals, newspapers, CD-ROMs, microfilm, audio-visual materials and so on. So, to be more accurate we can say that a library is a collection of information and material.

Libraries are organized in three ways. Most libraries will use one or more of the three main classification systems that have been developed to detail the material in the collection. They referred to as the Dewey Decimal System, the Universal Decimal Classification and the Library of Congress System.

Nowadays libraries are under threat for a number of reasons. The primary challenge, as never before, is funding. Hardware and personnel costs increase each time technology expands. Equally there are challenges in the skills needed by users and resource professionals.

It is difficult to predict the future of libraries. Our basic concept of libraries will almost certainly, it would appear, change dramatically in that we will not think of them (and access them) as physical places, which is the prevailing concept at the moment. But beyond that, it is difficult to predict both usage patterns and preferred systems of data recording and retrieval.

نویسنده: حمیدرضا باقری

منبع: http://commonmistakes.blogfa.com

خواهشمند است در صورت تمایل به درج مطالب این وبلاگ در وب سایت یا وبلاگ خود حقوق مولف را رعایت کرده و نام نویسنده و منبع را بطور کامل همانطور که در بالا می بینید در ابتدا و انتهای مطالب درج کنید.